Questions & answers
Asked on r/IndiaCoffee
Community consensus from the past year, summarised in our words.
What should my first brewer be on a small budget (moka pot, French press, AeroPress, V60)?
Most people point to an AeroPress or a clone like the Kaldipress for its range and easy cleanup. A V60 suits black coffee, and a moka pot suits milk drinks. A French press brew is too weak for lattes. Thread ↗
Is grinding my own beans worth it, or is pre-ground fine?
Pre-ground coffee is an acceptable start if you're coming from instant. A decent burr grinder is the biggest single upgrade, though, because ground coffee goes stale within days and you can't adjust it for different brewers. Thread ↗
Which hand grinder should I buy?
The usual ladder runs from the Timemore C2 or C3S (about ₹4-6k) to the 1Zpresso Q Air (about ₹6k), then the Kingrinder K6 (about ₹10-12k) for more range. Cheap blade grinders and very low-end burr grinders are widely discouraged. Thread ↗
What's a good first espresso machine under ₹10-20k?
The DeLonghi Dedica (EC685/EC890) is the most trusted entry machine, especially when it's on sale or open-box. Many warn that good espresso needs a lot of money for grinder and accessories, and suggest other brew methods until then. Thread ↗
Is Agaro gear any good?
Opinion is split. Many users treat Agaro espresso makers and grinders as toys and steer beginners to a DeLonghi instead. A vocal group is happy with the portable espresso maker for the price. Thread ↗
My coffee tastes sour or bitter. What am I doing wrong?
Sour usually means under-extracted, so grind finer or use hotter water. Bitter usually means over-extracted, so grind coarser or cool the water a bit. Check the roast date and your water hardness too. Thread ↗
How should I store beans, and should I freeze them?
Keep beans sealed in the original valve bag or an airtight container, away from heat and light, and open only a portion at a time. Freezing works only if you portion first, because in Indian heat, taking beans in and out causes condensation. Thread ↗
How long can whole beans stay good?
Sealed bags hold up for a few months, but flavour is best within a few weeks of the roast date. Buy smaller bags more often rather than bulk. Thread ↗
Does water quality matter?
Yes, somewhat. Very hard water can make coffee taste flat or bitter. Most people get close enough with bottled mineral water or filtered water with moderate TDS, and special brewing water isn't needed. Thread ↗
Which beans work best for lattes and milk drinks?
Medium-dark to dark roasts with chocolate and nutty notes hold up in milk. Araku Selection and blends with some robusta come up often. Buy fresh from the roaster rather than from marketplaces, and avoid brands the sub keeps warning about. Thread ↗
How do I make good South Indian filter coffee, and which powder should I use?
Use plenty of fresh powder, wet it first, then top up with water just off the boil, and don't tamp hard. Cothas, Bayar's, Hunkal and similar chicory blends such as 80:20 are the usual choices, and people tweak the ratio to taste. Thread ↗
Is specialty coffee worth the cost if I'm used to instant?
It tastes clearly better, but it's a hobby with a learning curve and gear costs. Try specialty lattes at local cafes first to see whether the difference matters to you. Thread ↗
What's good cheap specialty coffee?
Fraction 9 Everyday Gold, Hunkal, Tulum and Devan's are the usual value picks, at roughly ₹1,200-1,500 a kilo. Heavily discounted marketplace brands are often warned against. Thread ↗
Where can I find decent Indian light roasts?
Grey Soul, Fraction 9, Bloom, GB Roasters and Naivo come up most. Salawara Estate lots from various roasters are a common recommendation. Thread ↗
Do I need special gear for cold brew?
No. Any jar or bottle works: steep overnight and strain through a paper filter or a V60. A Hario Mizudashi is the popular upgrade if you want a dedicated brewer. Thread ↗
Do I really need an expensive coffee scale?
Most people say no. A cheap kitchen or jeweller's scale plus a phone timer works fine, and the money is better spent on the grinder. Thread ↗
Why is decaf so hard to find in India?
Demand is low, so cafes rarely stock it. People who want decaf mostly buy beans for home, with Naivo and a few others offering options. Thread ↗
Starting out
I'm new to coffee. Where do I start?
Start with what you already like. If you drink it with milk, try a medium or medium-dark roast in a French press or filter kaapi. If you drink it black, try a medium roast, washed coffee on an AeroPress. The quiz picks bags for you. More →
What's the difference between a latte and a cappuccino?
Both are espresso with steamed milk. A cappuccino is smaller with a thick layer of foam; a latte has more milk and only a thin layer of foam, so it's milder. More →
What's the difference between espresso and a latte?
Espresso is a small, intense shot of coffee. A latte is that same shot with lots of steamed milk. More →
What is a flat white?
A small, strong latte with thin, silky milk, from Australia and New Zealand. More coffee flavour than a latte. More →
Which coffee has the most caffeine?
Per cup, cold brew and Vietnamese robusta coffee usually top the list. Robusta beans have nearly twice the caffeine of arabica. A single espresso has less caffeine than a big mug of filter coffee. More →
Arabica or robusta: which is better?
Neither is 'better'. Arabica is sweeter and more aromatic; robusta is bolder, nuttier and has more caffeine. India grows mostly robusta, and fine robusta is a specialty coffee in its own right. More →
Light roast or dark roast?
Light roasts taste brighter and fruitier; dark roasts taste bolder, smokier and more bitter. With milk, go medium-dark. Black, try medium or light. More →
What's the easiest way to make good coffee at home?
An AeroPress or a French press. Both are cheap, forgiving and need no technique. Add a scale and freshly ground coffee and you're 80% of the way there. More →
Do I need a grinder?
It's the single biggest upgrade. Coffee loses aroma within minutes of grinding. If you buy ground, buy small bags and choose the right grind for your brewer. More →
Whole beans or ground coffee?
Whole beans stay fresh for weeks; ground coffee fades within days. Buy ground only if you don't have a grinder, and ask for the grind that matches your brewer.
Buying coffee
How do I read a coffee bag?
Look for the roast date (not just 'best before'), roast level, process (washed, natural, honey…), origin or estate, and tasting notes. Tasting notes are what the coffee reminds you of, not added flavours. More →
How fresh should coffee be?
Best between about 1 and 5 weeks after the roast date. Light filter roasts often need a week of rest first. More →
What does 'natural' or 'washed' mean?
It's how the fruit was removed from the seed. Washed coffees taste clean and bright; naturals taste fruity and jammy; honeys sit in between. More →
Why is some coffee so expensive?
Rarity, variety, altitude and labour: micro-lots and experimental ferments are made in tiny batches. Use price per 100 g to compare fairly; it's on every card. More →
What is chicory and should I avoid it?
Roasted chicory root, blended into South Indian filter coffee for body and a bittersweet finish. Nothing wrong with it; choose 'No chicory' if you want pure coffee. More →
What coffee should I buy for filter kaapi?
A medium-dark to dark roast, pure or with 10–30% chicory, ground fine for a steel filter. More →
Brewing
Why does my coffee taste sour?
It's under-extracted. Grind finer, use hotter water or brew a little longer. More →
Why does my coffee taste bitter?
It's over-extracted (or a very dark roast). Grind coarser, use slightly cooler water or brew shorter. More →
What ratio of coffee to water should I use?
A good start is 1:16 for filter (15 g coffee to 250 g water), 1:15 for AeroPress and 1:2 for espresso. More →
What water temperature should I use?
Around 90–96 °C: hotter for light roasts, cooler for dark roasts. Just off the boil works for most filter coffee. More →
What grind size do I need?
Fine for espresso, medium-fine for AeroPress and V60, coarse for French press and cold brew. The grind chart gives exact clicks. More →
How do I make cold brew?
100 g coarse coffee in 1 L cold water, 12–18 hours in the fridge, strain, then dilute 1:1 over ice. More →
Can I make espresso without a machine?
Not true espresso, but a moka pot or a strong AeroPress gets close enough for milk drinks. More →
How do I froth milk at home?
Heat milk to about 60–65 °C, then use a French press (pump the plunger), a handheld frother or shake it in a jar. More →
About this site
Where do the coffees and prices come from?
From each roaster's own online store, refreshed twice a week. Always check the roaster's page before buying. More →
Where do the ratings come from?
Star ratings are the aggregate reviews shown on the roaster's own product page. The Saptabeeja score weights them by how many reviews there are, the way IMDB ranks its Top 250, so a 5.0 from one review doesn't beat a 4.8 from a hundred. More →
Do I need an account?
No. Your shelf, ratings and beans are saved in your browser. Use export and import on the shelf to move them. More →
My favourite roaster is missing. Can you add it?
Yes. Send us the roaster's website (Instagram DM works) and we'll add it. More →
Tip: press ⌘K anywhere and just ask, e.g. “why is my coffee bitter”.